How to Fix It Samsung Galaxy A05 Wont Turn On | Dr.fone

How to Fix It Samsung Galaxy A05 Wont Turn On | Dr.fone

Abel Lv11

How to Fix It: Samsung Galaxy A05 Won’t Turn On

Did your Samsung Galaxy A05 decide to go on vacation and refuses to turn on? If your Samsung Galaxy A05 won’t turn on for no apparent reason, finding why it failed to power on and the solution for it is not a fun process.

Here, we hope we are able to give you a checklist of reasons behind this issue and the possible steps you can take to rectify it.

Part 1: Common Reasons That Your Samsung Galaxy A05 Won’t Turn On

If you cannot find any reason why your Samsung Galaxy A05 will not switch on, here are some possible reasons:

  1. Your Android phone is simply frozen in power-off or sleep mode. In which case, it fails to switch itself on or wake itself up when you initiate it.
  2. Your phone’s battery may be out of charge.
  3. The operating system or installed software is corrupted. The tell-tale sign if this is that if you manage to switch on your Samsung Galaxy A05, it freezes or crash soon after.
  4. Your device is clogged up with dust and lint causing the hardware to not work properly.
  5. Your power button is broken , which caused it to not be able to trigger the necessary action needed to power up the Android phone. Check to also see if your connectors have no carbon build-up which will cause your phone to not be charged properly.

Part 2: Rescue Data on Android Phone That Will Not Turn On

If you need some help rescuing data from an Android phone that will not turn on, the Dr.Fone - Data Recovery (Android) will be your best friend in your data recovery attempt. With the help of this data recovery solution, you will be able to intuitively recover lost, deleted or corrupted data on any Android devices. Its flexibility and efficiency in rescuing data make it one of the best software out there.

Note: For now, the tool can rescue data from broken Android only if your phone is earlier than Android 8.0, or rooted.

Dr.Fone - Data Recovery (Android)

World’s 1st data retrieval software for broken Android devices.

  • It can also be used to recover data from broken devices or devices that are damaged in any other way such as those stuck in a reboot loop.
  • Highest retrieval rate in the industry.
  • Recover photos, videos, contacts, messages, call logs, and more.
  • Compatible with Samsung Galaxy A05 devices.

3981454 people have downloaded it

If your Samsung Galaxy A05 won’t turn on, here is how you can use the software to recover data:

Step 1: Launch Wondershare Dr.Fone

On your desktop computer or laptop, open Wondershare Dr.Fone. Click on Data Recovery on the left column. Connect your Samsung Galaxy A05 to the computer using a USB cable.

android phone won't turn on data recovery

Step 2: Decide which file types to recover

On the next window, you will need to check the boxes corresponding to the type of files you can recover from a list. You can get back Contacts, Messages, Call History, WhatsApp messages & attachments, Photos, Audio and more.

android phone won't turn on data recovery

Step 3: Select the problem with your phone

Opt for “Touch screen not responsive or cannot access the phone” or “Black/broken screen”. Click Next to continue.

android phone won't turn on data recovery

Look up for your device – pick the Samsung Galaxy A05 device Name and Device Model. Advance by clicking on the Next button.

android phone won't turn on data recovery

Step 4: Go into your Samsung Galaxy A05’s Download Mode.

The data recovery tool will guide you on how you can go into your Samsung Galaxy A05’s Download Mode. You should be getting a step-by-step guide on your computer.

android phone won't turn on data recovery

Step 5: Scan the Android Phone.

Using the provided USB cable, attach your Samsung Galaxy A05 to your computer – the data recovery tool should be able to discover your device automatically and scan it for recoverable data.

android phone won't turn on data recovery

Step 6: Review and Retrieve the Data from Broken Android Phone.

Wait for the program to finish scanning the phone – once completed, you will be able to get a list of recoverable files. You can have a preview of the file by highlighting them. Tick the box next to the file name and click on Recover to start retrieving the files and save them in the destination of your choosing.

android phone won't turn on data recovery

Part 3: Android Phone Won’t Turn On: One Click Fix

After repeated attempts, when your Android mobile/tablet stops buzzing, what options do you have to revive it?

Well, we would recommend picking Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android) to fix an Android phone will not switch problem. This one-click Android system repair tool resolves every Android system issue without any fuss including Android Phone won’t turn on issue.

Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android)

The real fix to issues like “Android phone will not switch on”

  • This tool is aptly effective for all the latest Samsung Galaxy A05 devices.
  • With a high success rate for fixing Android devices, Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android) ranks at the top.
  • This is a single click application to fix all Android system issues effortlessly.
  • It is the first tool to repair all Android system issues in the industry.
  • It is intuitive and requires no tech expertise to work with.

3981454 people have downloaded it

Prior to fixing the Android phone will not switch and getting things back in action. You need to make sure that you have backed up the Android device . It is recommended that rescuing data from an Android phone by backing up is better than recovering it post the process.

Phase 1: Get the Samsung Galaxy A05 device ready and connect it

Step 1: Run Dr.Fone on your computer once the installation is complete and tap the ‘Repair’ option form the interface. Now, connect your Android mobile with the computer.

fix Android Phone not turn on by repairing system

Step 2: You will find a range of options, tap on the ‘Android Repair’ one. Hit the ‘Start’ button so that you can proceed to fix Android Phone won’t turn on hassle.

star to fix Android Phone not turn on

Step 3: Now, over the Samsung Galaxy A05 device information window, ensure to feed your exact device details. Press the ‘Next’ button then on.

go to SMS to export text messages

Phase 2: Enter ‘Download’ mode for fixing your Samsung Galaxy A05

Step 1: You need to put your Samsung Galaxy A05 in Download mode for resolving the Android phone will not switch on.

  • For the Samsung Galaxy A05 device having ‘Home’ button, you got to switch it off and press ‘Volume Down’, ‘Home’, and ‘Power’ keys for 5-10 seconds at once. Let them go and click on the ‘Volume Up’ button to put your phone in ‘Download’ mode.

fix Android Phone not turn on with home key

  • For ‘Home’ button-less device, turn the phone/tablet down first. For 5 – 10 seconds, hold down the ‘Volume Down’, ‘Bixby’, and ‘Power’ buttons. Tap on the ‘Volume Up’ button to get into the ‘Download’ mode, after releasing the 3 buttons.

fix Android Phone not turn on without home key

Step 2: Hitting the ‘Next’ key will allow you to download firmware and proceed with the next step.

download firmware to fix Android Phone not turn on

Step 3: Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android) would verify your firmware download and then take a while to rectify and resolve Android Phone won’t turn on issue.

fixed Android Phone not turn on

Part 4: Android Phone Won’t Turn On: Common Fix

To try fixing an Android Phone that won’t turn on, follow these steps:

  1. For any Android devices, remove the battery (considering the battery of your Samsung Galaxy A05 can be removed) and leave it out for at least 30 minutes. Put back the battery in and try to turn it on.
  2. Press and hold down the Power and Volume Down buttons at the same time for 15-30 minutes to reboot the Samsung Galaxy A05 device.
  3. Should the first two steps do not work, charge your Samsung Galaxy A05 to get it out of the start-up loop. You can also opt to use a different battery, just in case your current battery is the source of the problem.
  4. If there are any connected hardware e.g. SD card, remove them from the Samsung Galaxy A05 device.
  5. Start your Samsung Galaxy A05 in Safe Mode by pressing and holding down the Menu or Volume Down button on your device.
  6. Should the first five steps do not work for you, perform a hard reset. Do take note that each device will have a different way to do so and that data that is stored locally on the phone will be deleted.
  7. Send your Samsung Galaxy A05 to the repair shop should none of these steps work.

Part 5: Useful Tips to Protect Your Samsung Galaxy A05

There are several reasons as to why your Samsung Galaxy A05 won’t turn on. The problem could be a hardware or software issue which could be prevented. Here are some useful tips to protect your Samsung Galaxy A05.

I. Hardware

  • Remember that the components that make your Samsung Galaxy A05 is sensitive. To protect these components from being damaged, use a good guard casing.
  • Take apart your Samsung Galaxy A05 and clean it routinely to avoid dust and lint from clogging the phone and overheating it.

II. Software

  • It is recommended to download apps from Google Play Store. This way, you can be sure that your app comes from a trusted source.
  • Read the app’s permission to see which part of the operating system and your personal information that you are giving access to.
  • Install reliable anti-virus and anti-malware software to safeguard your Samsung Galaxy A05 from malicious attacks.
  • Make sure you update your operating system, software and apps to make sure you have the latest version – the developer may have fixed the bugs that have caused problems on Android phones.

It is important to note that your phone contains some important data. Therefore, when your Samsung Galaxy A05 won’t turn on do not just give up - there are plenty of tools at your disposal to recover back your files and phone.

Effective Methods on How To Take Viruses Off Your Phone

Cell phones have become a part of a person’s daily life. It offers convenience and connectivity at your fingertips. Yet, these handy devices are prone to viruses when used carelessly. Viruses can infiltrate your phone through unverified downloads, unsecured networks, or malicious links. This can compromise your data and device performance.

In this article, you’ll explore practical methods on h ow to take a virus off your phone. From simple preventive measures to specific solutions, this guide aims to equip you with practical strategies, ensuring a safer and smoother mobile experience by safeguarding your phone against the perils of viruses.

phone with virus logo

Part 1: Why You Get Mobile Viruses in the First Place

Mobile viruses are tiny bugs that sneak into your phone and mess things up. They’re sneaky software programs designed to cause trouble, like stealing your info or making your phone act strange. Pesky viruses are usually acquired by accessing unverified links and downloading sketchy files. This is why it’s essential to be careful about what you access on the internet. It’s also a great habit to beware of the computers you’re connecting your phone to.

You might notice weird things happening on your phone when infected with a virus. It may suddenly slow down, show pop-ups you didn’t click, or run out of battery super-fast . These could be signs that your phone has a virus. Take note of these.

hacker with virus tools

Here are some common ways viruses get into your phone:

  • **Accessing sketchy links.**Clicking on strange or suspicious links in messages or emails is the number one virus source.
  • **Downloading apps from unauthorized developers.**Getting apps from places other than the official app stores like Google Play or Apple Store can also be a gateway for trojan viruses. This is mainly because apps install files directly to your system when downloaded.
  • Connecting to compromised computers. Watching out for viruses or malware when plugging your phone into a computer would be best.
  • **Transferring malware files to your phone:**Moving files with viruses from a computer or another device to your phone.

Remember, these bugs can cause a lot of trouble, but staying careful while using your phone can help you avoid them!

Part 2: Different Methods To Take Viruses Off Your Phone

If your phone’s caught a virus, it’s time to remove those bugs. You might wonder about how you get a virus off your phone. Well, this section has you covered with 4 different methods you can use.

Method 1: Wondershare Dr. Fone’s System Repair

If you need a quick, professional, and safe solution, Wondershare Dr.Fone is here to save the day. Its System Repair feature is like a superhero—it swoops in and fixes the problem in a snap. This magic tool does the heavy lifting to remove viruses from your phone.

Here’s how you can use Dr. Fone’s System Repair feature:

  • Step 1: Launch Dr.Fone. Choose System Repair in the Toolbox section. Ensure that your phone is connected.

dr.fone homepage

safe Downloadsafe & secure

3,391,426 people have downloaded it

  • Step 2: Choose either Android or iPhone. In this example, iPhone shall be selected. For Android devices, simply follow and mirror the prompts that will follow.

system repair os options

  • Step 3: Select iOS Repair to proceed.

dr.fone ios system repair options

  • Step 4: Choose either Standard Mode or Standard Repair. Standard Repair will not remove data from your device. However, for a sure fix, choose Standard Mode.

dr.fone standard/advanced repair page

  • Step 5: Put your device to Recovery Mode . Dr. Fone will provide on-screen instructions.

system repair recovery mode guide

  • Step 6: Click Download next to the iOS firmware you want to install.

system repair firmware download page

  • Step 7: After the firmware is downloaded, click Repair Now.

firmware download complete

  • Step 8: Once the process is completed, choose Done. Your phone should be virus-free by now.

repair complete

Method 2: Using Safe Mode

Safe Mode is like a secret agent—it helps but with a downside. It turns off third-party apps, making your phone useful only for basic calls or texts. Use this method if any solutions in this section do not work. It’s especially handy if you use your phone before sending it to a technician. This way, you’ll learn how you can get a virus off your phone before actually letting a technician do it.

Generally, here’s how you can enter Safe Mode on Android Phones. Do check with your phone manufacturer’s official manual/guides on how to enter them:

  • Step 1: Press and hold the power button. Wait for the power options to appear.
  • Step 2: Tap and hold the Power Off button.
  • Step 3: Tap on the prompt when you see the Reboot to safe mode option.

android safe mode

For iPhones, here’s how you can do it:

  • Step 1: Power off your iPhone.
  • Step 2: Hold the power button.
  • Step 3: Hold the volume down button until you see the Apple logo.
  • Step 4: Your phone should now be in safe mode.

ios safe mode

Method 3: Downloading Anti-Virus Software

Anti-virus software works like a shield, protecting your phone from sneaky viruses and malware. Here are three recommended anti-virus apps that you should try out. They’re available on both the Google Play Store and App Store. So, regardless of what device you’re using, you’re sure to be safe with these:

  • Avast Anti-virus – Mobile Security
  • Norton 360: Online Security
  • Bitdefender Mobile Security & Anti-virus

Method 4: Performing a Factory Reset

A Factory Reset is like a phone makeover—it wipes everything and starts fresh. But be cautious, as it erases all data!

Generally, the Factory Reset option should be in Settings > General & Backup and reset or under Settings > About phone for Android devices.

miui factory reset

IOS devices should be under Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone.

ios transfer or reset

Remember, each method has its strengths and weaknesses. Dr.Fone is quick and effective, Safe Mode is limited but useful, anti-virus apps can protect, and a Factory Reset gives a clean slate. Try these methods to zap those viruses away!

Part 3: Handy Prevention Tips To Avoid Future Infections

To keep your phone safe from viruses, follow these easy tips that act as a shield against potential threats.

  • **Regular software updates:**Keep your phone updated with the latest software. Updates often include security patches that protect your phone from new threats.
  • **Cautious downloads:**Be careful when downloading apps or files. Stick to trusted sources like Google Play Store or Apple Store. Avoid clicking on suspicious links from unknown sources.
  • **Secure networks:**Use secure Wi-Fi networks and limit public Wi-Fi use for sensitive activities. Public networks can expose your device to potential risks.
  • **Anti-virus software:**Install a reliable anti-virus app and keep it updated. These apps constantly scan for and detect viruses, safeguarding your device against threats.

These simple yet crucial tips will fortify your phone’s defenses, reducing the likelihood of virus infections and ensuring a safer digital experience.

Conclusion

Viruses can make your phones act weird, but you have the tools to fight back. Keep your phone healthy by updating software, being cautious with downloads and links, using secure networks, and having an anti-virus app.

And, if you’re thinking, “**How do I get a virus off My Samsung Galaxy A05?**” then Wondershare Dr.Fone is a reliable hero. It’s quick and effective in clearing out those bugs. By staying aware and taking preventive steps, you can keep your phone safe and ensure a trouble-free experience. And if viruses strike, Dr. Fone’s got your back for an instant fix!

Spotify Keeps Crashing: A Complete List of Fixes You Can Use on Samsung Galaxy A05

spotify logo

Does your Spotify keep crashing? You’re not alone. This problem is widespread and can happen to anyone. Fortunately, there are ways to rectify it quickly and easily. We’ve prepared a guide to fixing your Spotify crashing problem.

In our guide, you’ll find out why your Spotify keeps crashing. Moreover, you’ll get a list of fixes for your Spotify closing problem and detailed instructions. Once you’ve read our guide, you’ll successfully solve the problem of Spotify crashing on Android.

Part 1. Why Spotify Keeps Crashing

spotify crashing problem

Some people have encountered a problem with their Spotify accounts. Spotify can sometimes keep crashing and closing due to several reasons. For example, it can happen due to your phone not being compatible with the app. This can happen if your operating system isn’t updated to the newest version.

Another reason the Spotify app keeps crashing could be an antivirus or a VPN blocking Spotify from working. Moreover, your device might be out of storage space, causing your phone to slow down and crash apps.

Several other reasons for this problem include network issues, a weak Wi-Fi signal, or the battery saving mode. Furthermore, your apps and files might be corrupted, or an app on your phone might block Spotify from working correctly.

Part 2. Spotify Keeps Crashing: Best Fixes

As you can see, there are numerous reasons for your Spotify crashing. Fortunately, all of them are easy fixes, and there’s no need to worry. We’ve prepared a list of 11 ways to fix your Spotify. With these fixes and detailed instructions, you’ll be able to eliminate your Spotify problem with ease.

1. Fix the Spotify Closing Issue by Repairing Your System

The reason for your Spotify crashing may be more significant than just a bug. Your device system might be behind it. If that’s the case, you might need to repair your system before trying to fix Spotify.

If you want to repair your mobile device’s system quickly and efficiently, try Wondershare Dr.Fone.

Wondershare Dr.Fone is an app that gives you complete control over your phone. You can manage it, back it up, recover files, and repair your system. The system repair option will fix your Android in just a few clicks and allow you to use Spotify freely. The steps go as follows:

  • Step 1: Install and open Wondershare Dr.Fone on your computer and connect your Android.
  • Step 2: Go to the Toolbox section and select System Repair.

select system repair in wondershare dr.fone

  • Step 3: Choose the Android

pick android in wondershare dr.fone

  • Step 4: See which Android errors Wondershare Dr.Fone can fix and click Start.

start system repair in wondershare dr.fone

  • Step 5: Select the **Brand,**Name, Model, Country, and Carrier In the Carrier section, choose OPEN if your device is unlocked.

select your android model in wondershare dr.fone

  • Step 6: Tick the “I agree with the warning, and I am ready to proceed”checkbox and click Next.
  • Step 7: Put your Android in Download Mode. You can find the steps below these instructions.
  • Step 8: The program will automatically download once you put the phone in Download Mode.

downloading firmware in progress

  • Step 9: Once the firmware downloads, click Fix Nowto install it on your Android.

fix your android in wondershare dr.fone

  • Step 10: Type “000000” in the dialog box and click Confirm.

confirm system repair in wondershare dr.fone

  • Step 11: That will start the system reparation, which you can follow on the screen.

android system repair in progress

  • Step 12: Once it finishes, click Doneto complete the system repair.

completed android system repair in wondershare dr.fone

There are two ways to enter Download Mode: one for Android devices with the Home button and another for those without it.

The steps for entering Download Mode on an Android phone with the Home button are as follows:

enter download mode with the home button

  • Step 1: Turn off your phone.
  • Step 2: Press and hold the Volume Down,Home, and Power buttons simultaneously.
  • Step 3: Press the Volume Upbutton to enter Download Mode.

The steps for entering Download Mode on Android devices without the Home button are as follows:

enter download mode without the home button

  • Step 1: Turn off your phone.
  • Step 2: Press and hold the Volume Down, Bixby, andPower buttons simultaneously.
  • Step 3: Press the Volume Upbutton to enter Download Mode.

2. Force-Close the App

You can force-close Spotify and open it again to make it work properly. That is an easy fix if your Spotify has developed a bug. If that is the case, follow the next steps:

  • Step 1: Try opening Spotify.
  • Step 2: If it’s not working, open App Switcher or Recent Apps. Different Android devices open it differently. Thus, you can swipe up from your Home screen, or if you have three buttons at the bottom, press Recent Apps.

recent apps on android

  • Step 3: Find Spotify in Recent Appsand click X or swipe up over it to force-close it.
  • Step 4: Try opening Spotify again.

3. Re-Login to Your Spotify

The Spotify app may be working fine. Maybe you’re having problems with your Spotify account. If so, you can try logging out and logging in again to see if that works. That isn’t a big problem; sometimes Spotify accounts start bugging. You can re-login to your Spotify account by following these steps:

  • Step 1: Open Spotify.
  • Step 2: Tap Settingsin the upper right corner.

settings in spotify

  • Step 3: Scroll to the bottom of the settings and tap Log Out.

log out of spotify

  • Step 4: Tap Log In.

log into spotify

  • Step 5: Enter your login credentials.
  • Step 6: Tap Loginagain, and you’re in.

re-login to spotify with your credentials

4. Restart Your Device

Another way to stop Spotify from crashing can be restarting your Android. The steps may vary slightly depending on the Samsung Galaxy A05 device, but they’re mostly the same. Follow these steps to restart your device:

  • Step 1: Press and hold the Power button(you must press and hold both the Power and Volume Up buttons on a newer Android device).
  • Step 2: Tap Restart. That will restart your Android, and you can try opening Spotify again.

restart android to fix spotify crashing

5. Set Up Your Time and Date

Another possible reason for your Spotify closing problem could be the incorrect time and date on your Android. That is also an easy fix; you must set it correctly and try opening the app again. Set up your time and date with these steps:

  • Step 1: Open Settingson your Android.
  • Step 2: Go to Systemor General Management (depending on your Android model).
  • Step 3: Go to Date and Time.
  • Step 4: Tap Set Dateand set the correct date.

set date on android

  • Step 5: Go to Set Timeand set the right time.

set time on android

6. Update Your System Software

Your Spotify app might keep crashing because your system is outdated. Try updating it to the latest version to try and fix the crashing problem. The steps for the Android system update are as follows:

  • Step 1: Open Settings.

settings on your android

  • Step 2: Go to System or About Phone.

about phone to find system update

  • Step 3: Select System Update.
  • Step 4: If there’s an available update, tap

install system update on android

7. Update Your App

If your system is updated, then Spotify might need an update. The app might malfunction if you’re using an older version. Thus, updating the app might solve the Spotify crashing problem. You can update Spotify by following these steps:

  • Step 1: Go to the Play Store.

play store on android

  • Step 2: Search and open Spotify in the Play Store.
  • Step 3: Tap Update

update spotify on android

8. Free up Storage

Spotify can start crashing if your Android’s storage space is at capacity. That can also cause other apps to crash, not only Spotify. Therefore, check the storage space and free up as much as possible. Follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Open
  • Step 2: Go to Device Maintenance > Storageor go directly to Storage.

storage in settings on android

  • Step 3: Here, you can see how much of your storage space is available and what’s taking up the most space.

available storage on android

  • Step 4: Then, you can go ahead and clear as much space as you can.

9. Reinstall Spotify

There’s another solution if the Spotify app keeps crashing. You can try uninstalling and reinstalling it again on your Android. That will reset the app and might solve your problem. Follow the next steps to reinstall Spotify:

  • Step 1: Find the Spotify app on your Android.
  • Step 2: Hold the app icon.
  • Step 3: Then, press Uninstall.

uninstall spotify on android

  • Step 4: Press OK.
  • Step 5: Then, open the PlayStore and find Spotify.
  • Step 6: Tap Installto reinstall the app again.

reinstall spotify on android

  • Step 7: Once it installs, log in to test if it’s working.

10. Check if Spotify Is Down

If your Spotify keeps crashing and closing, it might not be your device’s problem. Sometimes, Spotify’s server can be down, and many people face the same issue. If that’s the case, you can check with your friends if their Spotify is working or check online if Spotify is down. To do that, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Open your web browser.
  • Step 2: Type “Is Spotify down” in the search bar.

search if spotify is down

  • Step 3: You’ll see several websites that check real-time app servers and if they’re down.

spotify server up or down

  • Step 4: Go to one or two and see what they say. If Spotify is down, you’ll need to wait for them to fix the problem.

11. Clear the Cache

When using different apps and websites, your device caches data from those sources. Since there’s no need to pile up your Spotify cache, you can clear it. Follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Open Settings.

settings on android

  • Step 2: Go to Apps.
  • Step 3: Find Spotify and tap it.

spotify in settings on android

  • Step 4: Tap Storageor Storage usage.

spotify storage usage on android

  • Step 5: Tap Clear Cache.

clear spotify cache on android

safe Downloadsafe & secure

Conclusion

If your Spotify app keeps crashing, several reasons might be behind it. For instance, your storage space might be at capacity, your system might need an update, your phone might have a software bug, or the Spotify server might be down.

We’ve given you 11 solutions to fix the Spotify crashing problem. However, if your system needs repairing, you can try Wondershare Dr.Fone for quick and easy repair. This solution and all others will surely help you fix the crashing problem.


Also read:

  • Title: How to Fix It Samsung Galaxy A05 Wont Turn On | Dr.fone
  • Author: Abel
  • Created at : 2024-05-19 03:58:57
  • Updated at : 2024-05-20 03:58:57
  • Link: https://fix-guide.techidaily.com/how-to-fix-it-samsung-galaxy-a05-wont-turn-on-drfone-by-drfone-fix-android-problems-fix-android-problems/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.