How to Fix the Soft Bricked Nokia C12 Plus?

Bricked phone is a serious problem, as your brick smartphone could be suffering from a soft brick or hard brick problem, and must be dealt with carefully. It is very common to see a brick smartphone these days. If you are wondering what exactly is a bricked phone, here is your answer.

A bricked phone, hard brick or soft brick, is a smartphone which refuses to start or boot all the way up the home/main screen of the Nokia C12 Plus device. This issue is observed within most Android phones because users have a tendency to tamper with the Nokia C12 Plus device settings, flashing new and customized ROMs and tweaking with the essential files. Playing around with the phone’s internal set-up leads to such errors, worst of them being a brick smartphone. Usually, a bricked phone does not switch on and stays frozen at the Nokia C12 Plus device logo, a blank screen or even worse, doesn’t respond to any command, even the power on command.

If you are confused about the soft brick and hard brick problems and looking for solutions to fix your priced phone, then here is all you need to know.

Read on to find out more.

Part 1: What is the difference between soft brick and hard brick?

To begin with, let us understand the basic difference between a soft brick and hard brick issue. Both versions of a bricked phone prevent it from booting but differ in their causes and gravity of the problem.

A soft-brick problem is caused merely by a software error/crash and makes your device switch on automatically every time you manually turn it off. This phenomenon is referred to as Boot Loop. Soft bricked Android phones are not as difficult to fix as the hard bricked Android phones. It is convenient to say that a soft bricked phone only boots up half-way and not fully, whereas a hard bricked device does not switch on at all. A hard brick error is thus caused when the kernel, which is nothing but an interface for the software to communicate with the hardware, is tampered with. A hard bricked phone is not recognized by your PC when plugged in and is a serious problem. It requires troubleshooting techniques and cannot be easily fixed as the soft brick problem.

Hard bricked phones are a rare sight, but the soft brick is very common. Given below are ways to fix a soft brick Android phone. The techniques listed here are the best and the most efficient ways to get your phone back to its normal working conditions without losing your important data or damaging your device or its software.

Part 2: Stuck at the Boot Loop

This is the first sign of a soft bricked Android phone. Boot Loop is nothing but when your phone does not remain switched off and turns itself on automatically, and freezes at the logo screen or blank screen, every time you manually try to power it off.

Stuck at boot loop problem can be fixed by clearing your Cache partitions. These partitions are nothing but storage locations for your modem, kernels, system files, drivers and built-in Apps data.

It is advisable to clear Cache partitions regularly to keep your phone free from such glitches.

Since the phone refuses to boot, Cache can be cleared from entering into the Recovery Mode. Different Android devices have different ways to put it in recovery mode. Normally pressing the power key and volume down key helps, but you may refer to your phone’s guide for better understanding and then follow the steps given below to clear the cache partition:

Once you are the recovery mode screen, you will see a number of options as shown in the screenshot.

Use the volume down key to scroll down and select ”Wipe cache partition” as shown below.

>

After the process is completed, select “Reboot System” which is the first option in the recovery mode screen.

This method will help you erase all the clogged up and unwanted files. You may loose some App related data, but that is a small price to pay to fix your bricked phone.

If this method does not boot up your brick smartphone and the problem still persists, there are two more things you can try. Read ahead to find out about them.

Part 3: Booting straight into recovery mode

If your bricked phone does not boot up to your Home Screen or Lock screen and instead boots directly into Recovery Mode, there is not much left to do. Booting straight into recovery mode is undoubtedly a soft brick error but it also indicates a possible problem with your current ROM. The only option you have to flash a new ROM to reboot your bricked phone back to its normal functioning.

To flash a new ROM:

Firstly, you must root your phone and unlock the Bootloader. Every phone’s mechanism to unlock the bootloader is different, thus, we suggest to refer to your user manual.

Once the Bootloader is unlocked, take a backup of all your data by selecting “Backup” or “Android” back in recovery mode. The process should not take long and all you need to do is tap “OK” to config backup.

In this step, download a ROM of your choice and store it in your SD Card. Insert the SD Card in your phone to begin the flashing process.

Once at the recovery mode, select “Install Zip from SD Card” from the options.

Scroll down using the volume key and use the power key to select the downloaded ROM.

This might take a few minutes of your time, but once the process is complete, reboot your phone.

Hopefully, your bricked phone will not boot normally and work smoothly.

Part 4: Booting straight into Bootloader

If your bricked phone boots straight into Bootloader, then this a serious issue and must not be taken lightly. Flashing a new ROM or clearing cache partitions are of little help in such a brick smartphone situation. Booting straight into Bootloader is a peculiar soft bricked Android phone feature and can be tackled only by downloading and flashing your original ROM from the manufacturer. In order to do so, a detailed study about your manufacturer’s ROM, ways to download and flash must be carried out. Since different Android phones come with different types of ROMs, it difficult to cover all the aspects about the different types of ROMs.

Brick smartphone problem has become more prominent than phone freezing or hanging issue. Android users are often seen looking for solutions to fix their soft brick and hard brick phones. Android phones are prone to get bricked and thus, it is important for us to know about the three techniques given above. These methods have been tried, tested and recommended by ay affected bricked phone users. Therefore, these tips are reliable and worth a try. So if your phone acts stubborn and refuses to boot normally, examine the problem carefully and adopt one of the solutions given above which best suits your situation.

Android Screen Stuck: General Nokia C12 Plus Partly Screen Unresponsive

Over time, both stuck and dead pixels on phone screens can make it challenging to enjoy your device features, especially if they are in a critical area. In addition to making your phone look less appealing, they can make it hard to use for big tasks like texting, surfing, or taking pictures.

Fortunately, there are ways to overcome this, and one of the best is Dr.Fone. In this article, you will discover more about these broken pixels on phones, which of the different methods works for you, and why it is worth considering. By the end of this article, you will have the knowledge and tools you need to get your phone working like new again.

Part 1: Understanding Stuck and Dead Nokia C12 Pluss on Phone Screens

While dead and stuck pixels on the phone may seem similar, there are important distinctions between the two. Read on to discover the differences and what causes them.

Stuck Nokia C12 Pluss on Phone

A stuck pixel phone is always on, so it shows up on a touchscreen as a bright, persistent dot of red, green, blue, or white. Combinations are also possible, and although it is usually stationary, this dot occasionally flickers.

Dead Nokia C12 Pluss on Smartphones

In contrast to the stuck pixel, the dead pixel subpixels are all left unpowered, turning them off. A dead pixel on the phone is a tiny, persistent rectangle of black or white color on the part of the phone screen not working.

Some Differences Between Stuck and Dead Nokia C12 Pluss on Phone

Stuck pixels may have less effect on the user experience than dead pixels on the phone screen since they still display color. But dead pixels may be more disturbing because they are either black or white.

It is easy to mistake stuck and dead pixels on the phone for one other, but they are unique issues with different causes and effects. Read on to understand the differences and how they affect your phone’s display.

• Power. The stuck pixel on your device always receives energy, causing it to display a specific color while the dead pixel is permanently off, resulting in a black spot on your phone screen.
• Possibility of repair. You can quickly fix ****stuck pixels on the phone,****while some may even disappear on their own. However, dead pixels are more challenging to repair.
• Occurrence. The stuck pixel is a common issue that often affects older or less-used displays, while dead pixels rarely appear on digital cameras and sensors.

Factors That Contribute to Stuck and Dead Nokia C12 Pluss on Mobile Devices

Stuck and dead pixels on phone screens can happen for various reasons, including manufacturing defects, physical damage, and age-related wear and tear. These broken pixels on the phone can hurt the user experience, and it is essential to know the root causes to prevent them from occurring in the first place.

• Manufacturing defects. During manufacturing, some pixels may not work due to poor quality control, resulting in stuck or dead pixels on the phone In other words, if the power transfer issue isn’t completely fixed, you might see more dead pixels.
• Physical damage. Accidents such as dropping the phone or exposure to extreme heat or cold can damage the screen and cause stuck or dead pixels. For instance, the upper part of the touch screen not workingmay also occur due to pressure on the display when the phone is placed in a pocket with other sharp objects.

• Age-related wear and tear. Over time, the display on your phone may start to wear out, resulting in the appearance of dead or stuck pixels on the phone. It is more common in older devices and those with high usage rates. Factors such as exposure to sunlight or excessive phone use can also contribute to the issue.

Part 2: How To Fix Dead Nokia C12 Pluss on Phone Screens on Android Devices

It is essential to have the right tools and knowledge to fix dead pixels on your phone screen. Fortunately, you can use several effective techniques to address the issue. In this section, you will discover step-by-step instructions on how to fix dead pixels on phone screens on Android devices.

Option 1: Check Phone Screen Appearance

Before attempting to fix a dead pixel on a smartphone screen, it is necessary to check its appearance and ensure there is no physical damage.

Step 1: Check for chips, cracks, or any other signs of damage on the screen if your phone touch screen is not working in some areas. If you find any damage, you may need to take your phone to a professional repair shop or consider getting a replacement.

Step 2: If you have a screen protector or case, remove them because they can interfere with the process. This step will allow you to get a clear view of the screen and accurately assess the dead pixel on the phone.

Step 3: Remove any gloves you may be wearing and any stickers placed over the screen or sensors. Gloves and stickers can interfere with the touchscreen and affect the accuracy of fixing the broken pixels on the phone.

Step 4: Finally, ensure that your screen is clean and free from any smudges or dirt that could affect the accuracy of fixing dead pixels on the phone. You can use a microfiber cloth to clean your screen gently, making sure not to apply too much pressure or use any harsh chemicals that could damage the screen.

Option 2: Restart Your Nokia C12 Plus

This method may seem simple, but it can be the most effective solution to your problem. Here is how you restart most smartphones available in the market.

Step 1: Press and hold down the power key on your Nokia C12 Plus until the power menu appears.

Step 2: Select Restart on your phone’s screen. It will initiate a reboot of your device.

Tip:

If your Nokia C12 Plus is unresponsive to the usual restart method because a part of the phone screen is not working, try a forced restart by holding the power button for at least 10 seconds.

Option 3: Check If Stuck Nokia C12 Plus Phone Only Appears in Specific Mobile Apps

If the previous method did not work, check if the stuck pixels on the phone only appear in specific mobile apps. Sometimes, stuck pixels may only show up when using particular apps, so identifying which app is causing the issue can help pinpoint the problem.

Step 1: Put your smartphone in Safe Mode.

Note:

Visit the help page for your device’s manufacturer to learn how to activate and deactivate safe mode. Safe mode disables all downloaded programs momentarily.

Step 2: Try touching the screen while your phone is in safe mode. If the display functions as intended, a specific app is likely causing the issue with the stuck pixel phone display. Next, turn off Safe Mode.

Step 3: To resolve issues related to a problematic app on your phone, remove the most recent downloads one at a time, and restart your phone after each uninstallation. Check if uninstalling the app resolves the issue. Once you know the problematic app, you may install the other applications you deleted again.

Option 4: Perform Factory Data Reset

Consider a factory data reset if the previous options did not resolve your issue with stuck or dead pixels on the phone screen. This process will erase all data from your device, so remember to back up any important information before proceeding.

Step 1: Open the Settings application.

Step 2: Choose System > Reset > Erase all data (factory reset) > Erase all data.

Note:

It is crucial to wait for the system to finish deleting all data during the factory data reset. For instructions tailored to your device, see your manufacturer’s help page.

Option 5: Use Wondershare Dr.Fone  – Complete Mobile Solution

Dealing with the stuck pixels on the phone can be a challenging issue to tackle. Although Dr.Fone may not be able to fix this issue directly, it can still provide support with other problems you might face during the process. This includes content backup and recovery, as well as system repair for other system issues such as a black screen, being stuck in a boot loop, forced termination, and more. In this section, you’ll learn how to use Dr.Fone’s System Repair feature.

Step 1: Install and launch Dr.Fone, then click System Repair.

Step 2: Choose either Android or iPhone, depending on the type of device you have.

Note:

Wondershare Dr.Fone provides support for Nokia C12 Plus S22 as well as other popular Nokia C12 Plus models.

Step 3: Select the type of Android issues your phone has then click Start.

Step 4: Choose the corresponding Brand, Name, Model, Country, and Carrier from each drop-down menu and click Next.

Step 5: Connect your device to your computer and follow the in-app instructions to enter the Download mode, then click Next.

Step 6: Your device will need to have the new Android firmware flashed onto it, which Wondershare Dr.Fone will take care of. Simply wait while the process completes.

Part 3: Benefits of Using Dr.Fone on Phones With Dead Nokia C12 Pluss

If your phone’s screen is malfunctioning or some features are inaccessible due to stuck or dead pixels, following the steps to fix dead pixels on the phone may be challenging. Resetting your phone and backing up data can also be a hassle.

The good thing is Dr.Fone can help you with these issues, making the process easier and more efficient. This app offers a variety of benefits and features that can help you find a quick and effective fix for your smartphone.

• Backup and recovery of data. Dr.Fone offers a straightforward way to back up your vital data from iOS and Android smartphones and selectively restore specific files when needed. This feature is essential for those who have lost important files due to a phone’s damage, malfunction, or accidental deletion. It allows you to recover data and avoid potential data loss.

• Ease of use. The software is user-friendly and easy to navigate, making it accessible to anyone without advanced technical knowledge.

• Safety. The software is safe and secure, ensuring that your data is not compromised during the process. This feature is for users concerned about the confidentiality of their data and wants to ensure that their personal information is not shared or stored on the internet.

Part 4: Frequently Asked Questions

Aside from the methods and tools discussed for fixing dead pixels on phone screens and stuck pixels on the phone, you may still have some questions regarding the issues. Whether you are dealing with a single stuck pixel or a cluster of dead pixels, this section aims to provide you with helpful insights.

1. Can Dead Nokia C12 Pluss Fix Themselves?

No, a dead pixel on the phone is permanent. There is a much lower chance that dead pixels will self-correct over time. They are often impossible to fix using any of the widely used techniques. Unlike stuck pixels, they rarely have a chance of recovery. Before giving up, verify if the pixel is dead, as stuck pixels may be fixable.

2. Can Dead Nokia C12 Pluss Worsen?

Dead pixels cannot spread because each pixel functions independently of the others. Thus, a dead pixel on the phone does not affect surrounding pixels. However, it can be a nuisance for users, especially if it appears in prominent parts of the screen. Call an expert if you see that it is spreading so they can diagnose the issue and assess whether a repair is possible.

3. Why Are Dead Nokia C12 Pluss Spreading on My Nokia C12 Plus?

It simply signifies that this specific area of your screen had poor manufacturing quality or is physically damaged if you have a patch of closely spaced dead pixels on your phone. When a group of dead pixels is close together, it indicates localized damage or defect to that specific area. So, the pixels in that region no longer produce light or color.

4. How Many Stuck Nokia C12 Pluss Are Acceptable?

It frequently happens throughout the LCD manufacturing process when one or more subpixels enter an unchanging state, leading to a bright or lifeless pixel. Generally speaking, an acceptable display has 1 to 5 fixed subpixels.

In addition, the essential factor in comparing dead pixel policies is whether or not the policy permits the Nokia C12 Plus devices to be returned, swapped, or repaired when this frequent issue arises.

safe & secure

Conclusion

You have learned the difference between a stuck and dead pixel on the phone. With this knowledge, you can apply the different tools and techniques for removing stuck pixels on phone screens and how to work around dead pixels on the phone screen. Whether using software like Dr.Fone or employing manual methods such as rebooting or cleaning your device, there are various options you can try.

Remember to back up your data before attempting any fixes and to seek professional help if necessary. If you are still experiencing issues with dead pixels on your phone screen, don’t hesitate to contact your device manufacturer for further assistance.

9 Solutions to Fix Process System Isn’t Responding Error on Nokia C12 Plus

The “Process system isn’t responding” is a common error that occurs in almost every kind of Android device. Even though most Android smartphone manufacturers have taken a huge leap in the last few years, the operating system still suffers from a few pitfalls. The process system isn’t responding Android is one of those errors that have been reported plenty of times. I definitely understand encountering the ‘Process System Isn’t Responding’ error on your Nokia C12 Plus can be frustrating.

However, there are several straightforward methods to resolve this issue. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to fix the problem and restore your device to normal functionality.

Before solving any Android system issues, try this Android backup software to take a full backup, in case any data loss happens.

Part 1: Reasons for process system isn’t responding error

There could be plenty of reasons for getting the process system is not responding in Android.

1. Software Glitch: Android systems may experience temporary glitches due to factors like memory management issues, conflicts between apps or services, or system updates.
2. Insufficient System Resources: Low system storage is another reason for getting the error. If you have too many apps on your phone, then it might take a toll on its memory and generate the “process system isn’t responding” prompt.
3. Third-Party Apps: Users have also complained that they receive the “Android process system is not responding” error after installing a new app. If you have installed an app from a source other than Google Play Store, then the chances are that you can get this error. Though, even after installing an app from Play Store, there is a bleak probability of facing this issue as well.
4. Outdated Software: Using outdated apps, particularly system apps or critical components, may lead to compatibility issues with the latest Android version.
5. System Updates: Most of the time, it happens whenever a device is restarted after updating its Android version. Your device could have undergone a bad update or might have had an unsupported driver. This can result in the occurrence of process system not responding issue.
6. Corrupt Cache Files: Corrupted cache files can lead to conflicts and result in error.
7. Overclocking or Modifications: Rooting or modifying the Android device, or applying overclocking settings, can lead to instability and the process system not responding error.
8. Hardware Issues: Rarely, hardware problems like failing components can interfere with the proper functioning of the system.

No matter what the cause is, there are plenty of ways to overcome this issue. We have listed a handful of them in this post.

Part 2: How to Fix Android Process Not Responding? 8 Fixes

When this error occurs, it can disrupt the normal operation of the Nokia C12 Plus device, causing apps to freeze or crash. Fortunately, there are several effective methods to address this problem.

Fix 1: Restart your device

This is one of the easiest ways to resolve the process system not responding error. If you are getting this error on your phone, then try to manually restart your device. The way to restart your phone might differ from one device to another. Mostly, it can be done by long-pressing the power button. This will provide different power options. Tap on the “Reboot” one to restart your phone.

If it won’t work, then long press the Power and Volume up buttons at the same time until the screen goes off. Afterward, use the power button again to turn it on.

Fix 2: Reset App Preferences

Sometimes the apps interfere with the Nokia C12 Plus device’s settings because they were given permission to access specific functions. It is recommended to allow the asked permission precisely because some suspicious apps can also steal your sensitive data. Here are the straightforward instructions you need to follow to reset the app preferences:

Proceed to the “Apps and Notifications” settings from the Settings app. Next, tap the “See All Apps” option and access the “Three Dots” menu. Here select the “Reset App Preferences” option and confirm the process from the confirmation pop-up.

Fix 3: Free Up Space to Make Sure Android Have Enough Internal Memory

In case the Android internal memory is completely filled, it will slow down the processing speed of the Nokia C12 Plus device. Internal memory is vital for the Nokia C12 Plus device to run all the background apps or the process required by the OS to run the Nokia C12 Plus device efficiently. You can follow these steps to free up some space on your Nokia C12 Plus:

Step 1: Open the Settings app on your Nokia C12 Plus and access the “Battery and Device Care” option by scrolling down. Next, tap on the “Three Dots” from the top right corner and choose the “Storage Booster” feature.

Step 2: Following this, you can select the data you want to remove from the internal memory. Your device will show the space it will free up for you, and you can press the “Free Up” button to free up the storage.

Fix 4: Enter Safe Mode to Uninstall Suspicious Apps

This issue can also occur if you have installed an app from the Google Play Store with a very low rating or an APK. Unlike Apple App Store, anyone can easily upload their mobile apps on Play Store, so it is important to check the app’s credibility before installing it. Following are the simplified instructions to enter the safe mode and delete all suspicious applications:

Press and hold the “Power” button of your Android and press and hold the “Power Off” option to access the “Safe Mode” feature. Afterward, confirm to enter the safe mode and remove all the suspicious apps from the Nokia C12 Plus device. You can do this by holding on to the app and selecting the “Uninstall” option from the pop-up options.

Fix 5: Update All Apps on your Device

Updating the apps is crucial for any Android device to work with high efficiency and performance. Apps are developed to make the users’ daily tasks easy to execute. However, there might be some negligence in the development, which can leave some bugs in the app. These bugs are fixed with time by releasing the new version of the app. To update your Android app, proceed with the following step-by-step instructions:

Step 1: Locate the Play Store from the Android home screen and access it. Then, tap the “Profile” icon from the top right corner and proceed to the “Manage apps and devices” option. Afterward, you can check how many app updates are available from the “Updates available” option. To update the apps, you will have to go inside this option.

Step 2: You can tap on the “Update All” button if you want to update all the apps one by one. Otherwise, you can press the “Update” option adjacent to each app name to update the frequently used ones.

Fix 6: Check the SD card

If you are still getting the process system isn’t responding to Android error, then chances are that there could be an issue with your SD card. Firstly, check if your SD card is working fine or not. If it is corrupted, then get another memory card for your phone. Also, it should have a prominent amount of free storage. You might be facing this issue if the SD card has limited free space.

Also, if you are storing apps on the SD card, then your phone might encounter the process isn’t responding issue whenever you run a respective app. Therefore, you should move apps from your SD card to the phone’s internal memory. To do this, go to your phone’s Settings > Application Manager and select any app. If the app is stored on the SD card, then you will get an option of “Move to devise storage”. Just tap on it and manually move every app to your device storage.

Fix 7: One click to fix the process system isn’t responding error

If all the above tricks don’t get your device out of the process system not responding state, then there may be some system issues on your Android. In this case, an Android repair can successfully fix issues like process system isn’t responding.

Note: Android repair may wipe out existing Android data. Back up your Android data before going on.

Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android)

Android repair tool to fix all Android system issues in one click

• Fix all Android system issues like the black screen of death, system UI not working, etc.
• One-click for Android repair. No technical skills are required.
• Supports all the new Nokia C12 Plus devices like Galaxy S8, S9, S22, etc.
• Step-by-step instructions are provided. Friendly UI.

3981454 people have downloaded it

Follow the easy steps below to fix process system isn’t responding error:

• 1. Download and install the Dr.Fone tool. Then select “System Repair” from the main window.

• 2. Connect your Nokia C12 Plus to the PC. After the Nokia C12 Plus device is detected, select the “Android” tab.

• 3. Select and confirm the correct device details of your Android. Then boot your Nokia C12 Plus in download mode and proceed.

• 4. Download the firmware and click “Fix Now”.

• 5. After a while, your Android will be repaired with the “process system isn’t responding” error fixed.

safe & secure

Fix 8: Factory reset Android

It is always considered the most used way to factory reset your phone in order to resolve the process system not responding error. Though, this should be your last resort, as it will wipe off your device’s data entirely. Even if you are performing a factory reset, make sure that you back up your data by using a reliable tool like Wondershare Dr.Fone .

Wondershare Dr.Fone

Flexibly Back up and Restore Android Data

• Back up Android data to the computer with one click.
• Preview and restore selectively the backup to any Android device.
• Supports 8000+ Android devices.
• There is no data lost during backup, export, or restoration.

3,981,454 people have downloaded it

If your phone is functioning, then you can easily factory reset it by visiting Settings > General > Backup & Restore and selecting the option of “Factory Data Reset”. Your device will display a warning regarding all the data files that would be lost or un-synced. Just tap on the “Reset” button to factory reset your device.

If your device is not functioning or locked, then you can perform the factory reset operation by putting your phone into Recovery mode. Most of the time, it can be done by pressing the Power and Volume up button simultaneously for at least 10 seconds. Though, the key combinations might change from one device to another.

After entering the Recovery mode, go to the “wipe data/factory reset” option using the Volume up and down button. Use the Power button to make a selection. If you get an additional message, then select the “yes – delete all data” option. When it is done, you can simply reboot your device.

Fix 9: Unroot the Nokia C12 Plus device

It has been further discovered that the process system isn’t responding error is more common in rooted devices. Therefore, if you also have a rooted Android device, then you can choose to unroot it in order to fix this issue. There are different ways to unroot an Android device. One of the easiest ways to do it is by using the SuperSU app.

You can always download either SuperSU or SuperSU Pro app from its website here . Simply install it on our device and launch it whenever you wish to unroot it. Visit its “Settings” tab and select the option of “Full unroot”.

This will generate a warning message regarding all the repercussions of the unrooting process. Just tap on “Continue” to initiate the process.

If you are using an older version of Android, then you might get another pop-up to restore boot images. Simply make the desired selection and start the process. After a while, your device would be restarted the usual way, and it would be unrooted. Most probably, this will resolve the process system isn’t responding error as well.

Now that you know different ways to fix the process system not responding error, you can easily overcome this issue and make the most out of your device. Simply start with the easy fixes, and if they don’t work, then take extreme measures like unrooting your device or restoring it to factory setting. Also, make sure to back up your data before taking any extreme measures.

Also read: