How To Fix Unresponsive Phone Touchscreen Of Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G | Dr.fone
How To Fix Unresponsive Phone Touchscreen Of Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G
Smartphones nowadays contribute to our daily workflow, whether you’re a student or a professional. They get more sophisticated and add new features every year, making them more attractive with each new release. However, users sometimes deal with their screen touch not working on Android, raising various concerns.
If you are facing a similar issue, this page has all the solutions to teach you what to do if your phone screen is not working. By exploring the different methods below, you will be able to know how to fix a frozen phone touch screen as an Android user. Read on for more information.
Part 1: Top Causes of an Unresponsive Touchscreen
Android has been the best-selling OS since 2011, with over three billion active users. With the release of Android 13, complaints over touch issues on certain Android phones have popped up over the internet. Meanwhile, software updates over the years can sometimes make their phones stuck on the loading screen, causing worry among Android users.
Here are some of the top causes why your phone screen stopped working, mainly for Android.
- Physical Damage
If your Android phone is not responding to touch, it can be due to a cracked LCD causing temperature variants or magnetic fields to malfunction on your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G.
For iOS users, your iPhone will temporarily stop working if it detects extreme temperatures such as a too-hot or too-cold reading. You should turn off your iPhone and let it cool down or warm to a normal temperature.
- Faulty Applications
Certain apps can sometimes make your phone experience touch issues. Your Android screen may work everywhere except a particular app. In this case, the fault is likely on the app, not your smartphone. It’s recommended to download the latest apps with frequent software updates to prevent malicious apps from corrupting or crashing your phone.
- iOS/Android Software Issues
Your phone screen not responding can also be due to software glitches that your smartphone picks up during regular use. Your iOS/Android device will sometimes freeze or hang if you run too many intensive apps simultaneously. The situation can lead to touch issues when using the phone.
- Dirty Screen or Bad Peripherals
It may not respond properly when an Android device is dirty due to water, sweat, or body oils. It will not be able to take inputs, causing your phone to not respond to touch. A poor screen protector and a tightly pressed phone case will also negatively impact your smartphone.
Part 2: What To Do When Your Smartphone Is Not Responding to Touch
Here is a list of things you should do how to fix a frozen phone touch screen, whether you’re using an iPhone or an Android smartphone.
1. Clean Your Smartphone
Your screen touch not working can sometimes get fixed by simply cleaning the screen on your smartphone. Use a soft dry cloth, gently clean your iPhone or Android device, and ensure water, oils, dirt, or other debris are no longer on your display. If you recently dropped your device in water, turn it off and leave it untouched for the next few hours.
2. Remove Extra Peripherals
Unplug any external device connected to your iPhone’s Lightning port or USB-C if your phone screen stops working. For Android users, meanwhile, disconnect any accessories like chargers or wireless headphones. After that, try using the touchscreen. If it works, the outcome proves that the fault appeared due to the external device.
3. Force Restart Your Device
If your phone screen is still unresponsive,maybe it is overloaded. You should force restart your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G. It doesn’t delete any data. Here’s how.
Example 1: For Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G Smart Phones
Here’s how to force restart your smartphone to fix your phone screen that’s not responding.
- Press and hold the Powerand Volume Down buttons simultaneously for more than 7 seconds to force a reboot.
E****xample 2: For Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G Redmi
If your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G Redmi phone is stuck on loading screen or “thinking” for a long time without responding, reboot it in just two steps.
Step 1: Press and hold the power button on the right side of the screen, then a screen showing several options appears.
Step 2: Choose Restart, then Accept if a confirmation message spears. Then wait a few seconds or minutes when your device is performing the reboot.
4. Update Your Software
Your smartphone may behave erratically due to software bugs. While these are out of your control, you can quickly fix your phone not responding to touch by simply updating your OS to the latest version. Here’s how.
- For iOS users, go to your iPhone Settings> General > Software Update > Download and Install.
- For Android owners, go to Settings > Software Update. Tap the Check for software updatesto see if a new update is available.
5. Perform a Factory Reset
If nothing helps, your remaining option is to try completing a Factory Reset. Doing this will erase all your data, but this is arguably the quickest way to restore your screen-frozen phone to its factory default settings. Factory Reset is available on Android devices with almost similar steps. Here’s how.
For Android, Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G Series
Step 1: Search and tap the Settings option, and open General management.
S****tep 2: Swipe the options, find and tap Reset > Factory data reset, and check the information below. Then swipe and press the Reset button.
Note:
You might be asked to enter the pin of the security lock on the phone if you’ve set one.
S****tep 3: You may need to enter your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G account password if you have bounded an account to your phone after taping Delete all. Then your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G phone will reset. You’ll see its initial setup screen when it turns back on.
Part 3: How to Fix Unresponsive Touchscreen With an Alternative
The methods outlined above usually solve issues on your smartphone not responding to touch. If all else fails, Wondershare Dr.Fone for iOS and Android can fix various smartphone issues within less than 10 minutes. The program enables you to fix common scenarios such as black screen, boot loop, bricked iOS or Android, and much more without any required skills.
Key Features
The key features of Wondershare Dr.Fone for iOS and Android are listed below.
- Fix all iOS and Android Problems in Minutes
Wondershare Dr.Fone for Android and iOS allows you to fix your smartphone within less than 10 minutes. For iPhone owners, common issues such as a black screen, white screen of death, iPhone frozen, stuck on a restart loop, or recovery mode can easily be repaired with Dr.Fone. For Android users, meanwhile, problems, including unresponsive screen, black screen of death, boot loop, and more, are done within minutes.
- Supports up to 1000+ Android Models and iOS 16
The program supports all iOS versions, including the latest iOS 16 and iOS 16 beta. Compared to the iTunes store or other methods, the app can quickly fix any iPhone issues without data loss. For Android users, meanwhile, Dr.Fone supports up to 1000+ Android smartphones making it highly versatile even if you’re using an older Android device or the latest models.
Tech Specs
Here are the minimum system requirements of Wondershare Dr.Fone (iOS) for your computer.
Computer OS | iOS |
---|---|
Windows: 7, 8, 8.1, 10, 11 | Support all iOS versions, including the latest iOS 16 & iOS 16 beta |
macOS: 12, 11, 10.15, 10.14, 10.13, 10.12, 10.11, 10.10, 10.9, or 10.8 |
Meanwhile, here are the tech specs for Wondershare Dr.Fone (Android)’s minimum system requirements.
Computer OS | Android |
---|---|
Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10, 11 | Android 2.1 and up |
Pros and Cons
Here are the pros and cons of using Wondershare Dr.Fone (Android)
Pros
- Fone – System Repair’s UI for iOS and Android is clutter free and beginner-friendly. You can start repairing your phone right away after installation.
- Repairing your iOS or Android smartphone within less than 10 minutes saves you precious time.
Cons
- The iOS and Android versions of Wondershare Dr.Fone are sold separately. You’ll have to get each version of the program if you own a smartphone for both iOS and Android.
Pricing
The iOS and Android versions of Wondershare Dr.Fone has different price plans. See them below.
Wondershare Dr.Fone (iOS) offers a quarterly, 1-year, and perpetual license, depending on your budget. Here’s the pricing below.
- Quarterly License (1-5 Mobile Devices) - $6.65/Month – With Auto Renew
- 1 Quarter License (1-5 Mobile Devices) - $7.32/Month – No Auto Renew
- 1-Year License (1-5 Mobile Devices) - $4.99/Month – No Auto Renew
- Perpetual License (1-5 Mobile Devices) - $79.95
Wondershare Dr.Fone (Android) price plans are available for a 1-Year or Perpetual License, depending on your budget.
- 1-Year License (1-5 Mobile Devices) - $39.95
- Perpetual License (1-5 Mobile Devices) - $49.95
- 1-Year Business License (Unlimited Devices) - $399.00
How To Fix Unresponsive Touchscreen With Wondershare Dr.Fone
In this step-by-step guide below, you can fix your unresponsive phone screen using Wondershare Dr.Fone on iOS and Android.
Step 1: Download and install Wondershare Dr.Fone for iOS or Android on your computer. Launch the app afterward and connect your smartphone.
Step 2A (For iOS): Choose the correct model of your iPhone to download the appropriate firmware package.
Step 2B (For Android): Choose the correct Brand, Name, Model, Country, as well as Carrier, then click Next.
Step 3: Follow the on-screen instructions provided on the main program window and wait for the repair process to complete.
Part 4: People Also Ask
Some common questions you should know when taking care of an unresponsive phone touchscreen are listed below.
1. Why Did My iPhone Screen Go Black After Not Responding to Touch?
Your iPhone screen with a touch issue will sometimes go black after not responding to touch due to several issues. It could be hardware, software, issues with a particular app, software crash, or you have a low battery. If it’s a drained battery, you’re in luck; all you have to do is charge it. Otherwise, you’ll have to perform a force restart on your iPhone to try to reboot it.
2. How Do I Keep My Android From Crashing?
Keeping your apps updated should help you solve app crashing issues that can impact your Android OS. These apps build up large caches throughout your normal usage. Clearing cached data from time to time can drastically improve your smartphone’s performance and prevent touch issues. To remove your app cache, go to Settings > Storage and tap Cached Data.
3. Can I Use Dr.Fone for Free?
Wondershare Dr.Fone for iOS and Android is free to download and install. You can also test the first few steps and see if the program supports your device. However, when you click the Fix Now button to start the repair process, you will be required to enter a valid license to activate the program.
safe & secure
Conclusion
Knowing the common causes of an unresponsive phone touchscreen is the first step to preventing it from happening to your smartphone. While there are ways to fix it when it does happen, prevention is better than cure, as most experts say. However, if the methods outlined above don’t work, your best bet is to use a dedicated program such as Wondershare Dr.Fone for Android and iOS.
Wondershare Dr.Fone works on almost all modern smartphones today and can fix a stop-working phone screen within less than 10 minutes. It’s beginner-friendly and doesn’t require advanced technical know-how to use right away.
Play Store Stuck on Downloading Of Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G? 7 Ways to Resolve
Part 1: Symptoms when “Play Store Stuck on Downloading”
Just as any problem gives some indication of anything wrong is going to befall. Similarly, a user does feel some unexpected turns of events resulting in Play Store to stick at downloading. If one happens to see that the progress bar has suddenly frozen to a certain scope and taking ages to march any further, it is treated as the first signs for Play store not working properly. Another, such scenario is where your apps are not able to download easily. Rather, the Play store reflects a message downloads are yet in the pending queue. If one happens to witness such problems, these can be in fact be giving you the warning signal of the Play store problem
Part 2: Causes of why “Play Store Stuck on Downloading”
With technology, uncertainties are bound to happen. It becomes quite tricky to analyze the real problem and craft a solution. As, there can be several causes that might be disturbing the smooth functionality of Play store. Here are some collated issues that we’ve gathered that are indicative of the cause.
- The time is not rightly setup: Sometimes, the unexpected root cause of play store failing to work is due to the date and time not set up rightly. If the system time is not according to the standard timing, then the application can misbehave.
- Fluctuations in internet connection: If internet speed is running too low or has weaker connection, Play Store download stuck at 99 problem may arise out. Always, use a good speed of internet.
- Get rid of Cache: Extras of cache can pose to be problematic in the working of applications. Users must timely clean their devices so as to brush away any kind of cache memory.
- Outdated version of Play store app: Users generally do not feel the urge for updating the play store app. It is important to use only the updated version so as the functioning of Google Play app is not affected.
Part 3: 7 fixes for Play Store stuck on downloading
3.1 Check SD card and phone storage space
All the applications, data of one’s device is generally loads directly in phone’s storage or the SD card (if plugged). Hence, it is crucial to check whether your phone storage or SD is not fully occupied. As it can indirectly be the reason why the issue of “**Play Store download stuck at 99%**” might occur. Ensure to get rid of any application that you are no longer using. Or, consider deleting any picture, videos or documents that aren’t required by you.
3.2 Check Wi-Fi or cellular data connection
Sometimes, it’s not your phone that is going all faulty, the root cause might be the internet connection. If the internet is running low or does not seem to be stable, then the play store download problem may occur. Users must ensure that the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G device they are working should have a stable network connection so as to combat the problem. Then, they can try downloading the application and check if the problem is prevalent or not.
3.3 One click to fix corrupted Play Store components
The world of internet and its intricacies are beyond a novice’s realm. Chances of malfunctioning of Google Play Store may be due to the components relating to Play Store may have gone corrupted. To resolve such issue, the need of a good software that is courageous enough to tackle all kinds of issues is need. For that, the only perfect solution is Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android), an impeccable software useful in providing speedy recovery of your phone. With it you can ward away the issues like boot problem, black screen of death, phone stuck etc.
Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android)
Android repair tool to fix Play Store stuck on downloading
- Can easily deal with all kinds of problems disrupting the activities of Android phone including app crashes, system crash, black screen of death, Play Store stuck on downloading。
- 1-click technology helpful in repairing rare kinds of issues like phone stuck in boot loop, recovery mode, Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G logo or Android devices getting bricked.
- Supports compatibility with several kinds of Android phones, including the all Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G models even the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G S9.
- The easy to use interface is crafted with underlying features and functionalities in a right manner.
- Provides 24 hours customer assistance to users for resolving queries or problems.
3,224,929 people have downloaded it
Step by Step Tutorial
Here is the complete guide which will help users in understanding how Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android) can vanish Play store download problem completely.
Step 1: Launch Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android) and connect device
First of all, load the program on PC. In the interim, draw connection of device with phone using a genuine cable. Over the interface, tap on “System Repair” mode.
Step 2: Select Android Repair mode
Over the following screen, select “Android Repair” placed at the left panel to resolve play store stuck issue and press “Start” button too!
Step 3: Fill in the information
It is important to add in all the necessary information for successful execution of program. Make sure to give details of “Brand”, “Name”, “Country”, “Model” and all other fields.
Step 4: Ensure to Download Firmware
Now, follow the on the on-screen prompts to boot Android phone into the download mode. Once done, you’re ready to download the suitable firmware package by hitting the “Next”.
Fret not, the program will automatically detect the most suitable firmware for your device.
Step 5: Repair Android phone
After the package downloads, program will repair all kinds of problems surfacing over your phone automatically. This way, the Play store stuck on downloading will get resolved fully.
3.4 Clear data and cache of Play Store and download again
Did you know the piling up of cache memory can certainly pull off a great deal for Play Store getting stuck? Cache data may generally stash the data so that you can access it even in future course. But, this do east up a good chunk of space and result in the misbehavior of Play Store app. You can opt to brush away Play store stuck on downloading by using the following steps.
- Get your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G and visit “Settings”.
- Then, surf for “Application manager” option and launch “Google Play store” option.
- From there, click on “Cached Data” and select the “Clear Cache” option.
- Optionally, make use of “Force Stop” feature to halt the functioning of the app.
- At last, reboot/restart your smartphone.
3.5 Update Play Store to the latest version
When was the last time you cared to update your Play store app? Generally, users overlook the need of updating the application. As, they think that it may not be of any greater importance. But, in reality working in an outdated version can directly impact Play Store and cause download problem. Follow the below steps to update Play Store to latest version.
- From phone, just launch Google Play Store app from app drawer.
- Press the 3 horizontal lines icon over the top and locate “Settings” from the left menu.
- In Settings, browse for “Play Store Version” located under “About” section.
- Tap on it, if it shows that Play Store app is not updated then proceed with the on-screen prompts to update it to the latest version.
3.6 Try another Google account
If you’re unable to see a streak of hope and wondering why my Play Store is still showing download pending. Well, some unexpected issue might be there with your Google account. As, there are times where your existing Google account can be the hurdle. Therefore, trying your hand in some other Google account might assist to work things out.
3.7 Avoid downloading large apps
Last but certainly not the least, users must avoid downloading large applications. Especially those games that eats a whopping number of 300+MB of your space. You must always watch out on size of the application is and only then craft the decision to load it on your device. This may help out in keeping the Play store stuck on downloading problem at bay.
How to Resolve Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G Screen Not Working
Nothing is more frustrating than your phone’s touch screen becoming unresponsive. Given the importance of smartphones in daily work, a phone with a touch screen not working can badly affect your routine. It is an issue found in most smartphone brands, even among Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G phones, known for their efficient performance. If your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G screen is not working, it can be an exhausting experience.
Luckily for your, multiple ways are available to resolve this issue. This article will list six fixes for resolving the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G not working issue. It will also discuss the reasons behind this issue in detail and provide a list of tips to avoid it in the future.
Part 1: What Causes Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G Screen Unresponsive?
Answering what causes Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G screen unresponsiveness is difficult. Many reasons, ranging from minor bugs to serious hardware issues, can cause it. To find out the exact or near exact reason, you will have to review your device’s activity before this issue occurs. You can use the following common reasons behind the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G 6T touch screen not working as the basis of your investigation:
1. Touchscreen Calibration
Excessive smartphone use can cause the touchscreen to go out of the required settings. It means until the touch screen is not recalibrated properly, the touch not working issues will continue to pop up.
2. Battery Issue
If your device’s battery is damaged or is at the end of its lifespan, it can cause the touch screen not responding issues. Moreover, the low battery and issue with the charging port can also lead to this problem.
3. Corrupted System Files
The presence of corrupted system files is also a significant cause of such issues. These corrupted files can also lead to serious performance issues on your phone.
4. Conflicting Settings
It is also possible that the conflicting settings in your device are causing this issue. These settings can range from touch sensitivity to screen refresh rate. Unless these conflicts are removed, the touchscreen performance will continue to degrade.
Part 2: The Common Solutions to Solve a Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G Screen Unresponsive
Fixing the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5Gscreen not working is easy as long as it is not a serious hardware issue. While there are multiple ways to solve this problem, we have chosen the 6 most common and easy solutions. Listed below are the 6 common solutions to solve a Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G screen unresponsive:
Solution 1. Restart the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G Phone
As with any other issue or device, the first fix you should always try first is to restart your device. It is the best solution to fix the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G not working issue if temporary bugs and glitches are the reason behind it. When you restart your device, it flushes out all temporary bugs and glitches while resetting your device’s processes. Use this guide to restart your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G device:
Instruction: Press and hold the “Power” button for a couple of seconds until it turns off. Wait a few moments and then use the “Power” button to turn on the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G device. In some of the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G devices, you also have to use the “Volume Down” button along with the “Power” button to restart the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G device.
Solution 2. Check the Charging Port and Battery
The issues with the battery of your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G 5 can also lead to Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G not working. It can be due to your device’s low or near-empty battery. While in some cases, serious issues with the battery can also be behind this problem. Similarly, the reason behind your phone’s touch not working can be charging port issues.
Thus, you should check and clean your device’s charging port and see if it resolves the problem. Moreover, turn off your device, charge it, and then restart it to check if the touch screen not working issue is gone.
Solution 3. Contact the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G Customer Support
Contacting Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G customer support can also help resolve the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G screen not working problem. It is especially helpful if you are unable to find the cause and want to seek an expert opinion. The Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G customer support will help you find the issue and recommend a solution.
It is an excellent option if your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G device’s touch is not working due to hardware issues. They can help guide you to a suitable service center to fix your phone and resolve this issue.
Solution 4. Wipe the Cache of Your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G Device
A common reason for Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G Nord being stuck on the loading screen is the filled cache partition. If you do not clean out the cache partition of your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G device, its performance will degrade. As a result, your device will experience issues like the touch screen not working or getting stuck at the loading screen. Here is how you can clear the cache of your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G device:
Step 1: Turn off your device by pressing and holding the “Power” button. Once it is turned off, press and hold the “Power” and “Volume Down” buttons until you see the Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G logo.
Step 2: Now, enter your phone’s PIN or pattern and choose a language. After selecting the language, choose “Wipe data and cache.”
Step 3: Select “Wipe cache” on the next screen and confirm the action through “Yes” in the ensuing window. Once the process is complete, choose “Reboot” to restart your device.
Solution 5. Reset to Factory Settings
Sometimes, clearing the cache partition doesn’t help resolve the touchscreen issue. In that case, You have to factory reset your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G device. It is the best and last solution if other fixes haven’t worked and you can’t pinpoint the reason. Factory resetting your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G will delete all phone data. Thus, you should create a proper backup before trying this fix. Follow these steps to factory reset your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G in no time:
Step 1: Launch Settings on your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G device and tap “System” to select “Reset Options.”
Step 2: In the “Reset Options,” select “Erase all data (factory reset)” and confirm the action by again pressing “Erase All Data.” It will start the factory reset process.
Solution 6. Replace the Old Screen with A New Screen
If none of the above-mentioned fixes have worked so far, you should replace the touch screen. Replacing the touch screen is recommended in case of hardware and severe software issues. However, it can be quite an expensive fix as new touch screens aren’t cheap. The prices for new touchscreens differ depending on the model. These prices start from $20 and go up to hundreds of dollars.
Part 3: How to Avoid Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G Screen being Unresponsive?
Protecting your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G device against system issues like touch not working is not difficult. While it is true that you can’t 100% avoid such problems, the risks can still be reduced to a great extent. To prevent your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G screen from being unresponsive, here are some tips you can follow:
- ****Regular Updates:****You should always ensure that your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G device runs on the latest software version available. It can help prevent bugs or glitches that might cause the screen to become unresponsive.
- ****Device Protection:****It is also essential that you use a good quality phone case and screen protector. These will protect your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G device from physical damage. Drops, bumps, or scratches can damage the screen and make it unresponsive.
- ****Delete Unnecessary Apps:****If you have too many apps on your Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G devices, it can cause screen unresponsiveness issues. Thus, you should only install the apps you need and delete the apps that are no longer needed.
- ****Use Dr.Fone 13:****Having a professional tool like Fone in your arsenal helps a lot in protecting against system issues. If a system issue is able to pass through, Dr.Fone has the ability to resolve the issue in a matter of seconds. Moreover, it is a complete smartphone tool with data transfer, location changer, and system repair features.
A new version of Dr.Fone is expected to release in the latter half of this month. The new version will include many improvements, advanced features, and increased device support. Furthermore, it will also have a better and more user-friendly interface.
Conclusion
To sum up this article, it can be said that issues like Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G not working are part of life. These issues can occur anytime and are hard to completely protect against. Thus, having a problem solver like Wondershare Dr.Fone is the best choice. It will not only help you safeguard against system issues but also resolve them if they occur.
- Title: How To Fix Unresponsive Phone Touchscreen Of Oppo Reno 10 Pro+ 5G | Dr.fone
- Author: Abel
- Created at : 2024-07-14 05:58:22
- Updated at : 2024-07-15 05:58:22
- Link: https://fix-guide.techidaily.com/how-to-fix-unresponsive-phone-touchscreen-of-oppo-reno-10-proplus-5g-drfone-by-drfone-fix-android-problems-fix-android-problems/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.