Lava Blaze 2 Bootloop Problem, How to Fix it Without Data Loss | Dr.fone

Lava Blaze 2 Bootloop Problem, How to Fix it Without Data Loss | Dr.fone

Abel Lv11

Lava Blaze 2 Bootloop Problem, How to Fix it Without Data Loss

Have you, like many other users, faced the bootloop Android problem and wondered what exactly is Android boot loop. Well, Android boot loop is nothing but an error that makes your phone switch on itself every time you manually turn it off. To be precise, when your Lava Blaze 2 does not remain switched off or powered off and starts to boot up automatically after a few seconds, it might be stuck in the boot loop Android.

An Android boot loop is a very common problem and is one of the first symptoms of a soft-bricked device. Also, when your device is experiencing Android boot loop issue, it does not start normally to reach the Home or Locked Screen and remains frozen at the Lava Blaze 2 device’s logo, Recovery Mode or a lit-up screen. Many people fear losing their data and other files due to this error and thus, it is a very confusing situation to be in.

We understand the inconvenience caused, therefore, here are ways to tell you how to fix the bootloop problem in Android devices without losing any important data.

However, before moving on, let us learn a little about the causes for the Android boot loop error.

Part 1: What might cause the bootloop issue on Android?

Android boot loop error might seem weird and unexplainable but it occurs because of some specific reasons.

Firstly, please understand that it is a misnomer that boot loop error occurs only in a rooted device. Boot loop Android error can also occur in a stock device with the original software, ROM, and firmware.

In a rooted device, changes made, such as flashing a new ROM or customized firmware which are not compatible with the Lava Blaze 2 device’s hardware or existing software, can be blamed for the boot loop problem.

Moving on, when your device’s software is unable to communicate with the system files during the start-up process, Android boot loop problem may arise. Such a glitch is caused if you have recently updated the Android version.

Also, corrupt App update files may also cause the bootloop Android issue. Apps and programs downloaded from unknown sources bring in a particular type of virus that prevents you from using your device smoothly.

All-in-all, Android boot loop error is a direct outcome of when you try to tamper with your device’s internal settings.

Hence, if you are looking for ways to guide you about how to fix boot loop issue, you will have to revamp the Lava Blaze 2 device internally by either resetting it or adopting a recovery method.

Read on to know more about how to fix the bootloop error without any data loss when your device suffers from the bootloop Android problem.

Part 2: One click to Fix Android Bootloop without factory reset

If you are trying to figure out how to fix boot loop, the first option you have is the one-click fix to Android Bootloop which involves using the Dr.Fone - System Repair software.

This is designed to repair any data corruption on your device and restores your firmware to its usual working condition.

Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android)

One click to fix boot loop of Android

  • #1 Android repair solution from your PC, can fix a wide range of Android system issues, such as boot loop, black screen, etc.
  • The software requires no technical expertise, and anybody can use it
  • A one-click solution when learning how to fix Android boot loop
  • Not require root Android phones.
  • Works with most Lava Blaze 2 devices, including the latest Lava Blaze 2 phones like S22
  • Simple and easy-to-use user interface

4,689,059 people have downloaded it

To help you get started, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use Dr.Fone - System Repair.

Note: This method can erase data on your device, including your personal files, so make sure you’ve backed up your device before proceeding.

Step #1 Download the Dr.Fone - System Repair software from the website and install it onto your computer.

Open the software and select the System Repair option from the main menu to fix the Android bootloop error.

fix android boot loop

Step #2 Connect your Lava Blaze 2 to your computer using the official cable and select the “Android” option from the three menu items. Click “Start” to confirm.

start to fix android boot loop

You’ll then need to input the Lava Blaze 2 device information, such as your carrier info, device name, model, and country/region in order to ensure you’re downloading and repairing the correct firmware to your phone.

select info to fix android boot loop

Step #3 Now you’ll need to put your phone into Download Mode to remove the Android bootloop.

For this, you can simply follow the onscreen instructions for both phones with and without home buttons.

fix android boot loop in download mode

Click “Next”, and the software will begin downloading the firmware repair files.

firmware downloading to android

Step #4 Now you can sit back and watch the magic happen!

Make sure your computer stays connected to the internet, and your device stays connected to your computer throughout the entire process. Once the firmware has been downloaded, it will be automatically installed onto your mobile device, removing the boot loop Android error.

fixed android boot loop smoothly

You’ll be notified when the process is done and when you can remove your device and start using free from the boot loop Android error!

safe Download safe & secure

Part 3: Soft reset to fix Android bootloop issue

When your device is stuck in Android boot loop, it does not necessarily mean that it is bricked. Boot loop might be occurring due to a simpler problem which can be fixed by turning off your device. This sounds like a home remedy for a serious problem but it works and resolves the problem most of the time.

Follow the steps given below to soft reset your device:

Turn the Lava Blaze 2 device off and take out its battery.

take out its battery

If you cannot take the battery out, let the phone be off for about 3 to 5 minutes, and then turn it back on.

Simply performing a soft reset on your device can help you if you are looking for solutions for how to fix the bootloop issue. This a very useful method as it does not result in any kind of loss in data and protects all your media files, documents, settings, etc.

In case the Lava Blaze 2 device does not turn on normally and is still stuck in the bootloop Android problem, be prepared to use the troubleshooting techniques given and explained below.

Part 4: Boot into Safe Mode to fix Android boot loop

boot into safe mode

Booting your Lava Blaze 2 into Safe Mode is a useful troubleshooting step to fix boot loop issues caused by third-party apps. When in Safe Mode, the Lava Blaze 2 device will start up with only essential system apps, and any downloaded apps that might be causing conflicts won’t run. Here’s how you can boot your Lava Blaze 2 into Safe Mode to address the boot loop problem:

Step 1: Power Off Your Device

Hold down the power button until it turns off completely.

Step 2: Access Safe Mode

To enter Safe Mode, follow these steps based on your device model:

  • For most Android devices: Press and hold the power button to turn on your device. As soon as the manufacturer’s logo appears, press and hold the Volume Down button until the Lava Blaze 2 device finishes booting. You should see “Safe Mode” displayed in the bottom left or right corner of the screen.
  • Some devices might require slightly different key combinations. Refer to your device’s user manual or perform an online search for the specific method to enter Safe Mode for your model.

Step 3: Observe the Lava Blaze 2 device

Once your device has booted into Safe Mode, use it for a while to see if the boot loop issue persists. If the boot loop doesn’t occur in Safe Mode, it indicates that the problem is likely caused by a third-party app.

Step 4: Identify and Uninstall Problematic Apps

Now that you’re in Safe Mode, it’s time to identify the troublesome app. Start by uninstalling recently installed apps one by one until the boot loop problem is resolved. After each uninstallation, restart your device normally to check if the boot loop still occurs. Continue this process until you find the problematic app.

Step 5: Restart Normally

Once you’ve identified and uninstalled the problematic app, restart your device normally to exit Safe Mode. Your Android device should now start up without getting stuck in a boot loop.

By following these steps and using Safe Mode to isolate problematic apps, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve boot loop issues on your Lava Blaze 2.

Part 4: Factory reset to fix Android bootloop issue

Factory reset, also known as Hard Reset, is a one-stop solution for all your software resulting in issues. Android boot loop being such problem, can be easily overcome by performing a factory reset.

Please note that all your device’s data and settings will be deleted by adopting this method. However, if you have a Google account signed in on your Lava Blaze 2, you will be able to retrieve most of your data once the Lava Blaze 2 device turns on.

To factory reset your Android boot loop device, you must first boot into the Recovery Mode screen.

To do this:

Press the volume down button and power button together until you see a screen with multiple options before you.

a screen with multiple options

When you are at the Recovery Mode screen, scroll down using the volume down key, and from the options given, select “Factory Reset” using the power key.

Factory Reset

Wait for your device to perform the task and then:

Reboot the phone in Recovery Mode by selecting the first option.

Reboot the phone

This solution is known to fix the boot loop error 9 out of 10 times, but if you still can’t start your Lava Blaze 2 normally, consider using a CWM Recovery to resolve the Android boot loop issue.

Part 5: Use CWM Recovery to fix bootloop on rooted Android

CWM stands for ClockworkMod and it is a very popular custom recovery system. To use this system to solve the boot loop Android error, your Lava Blaze 2 must be rooted with CWM Recovery System which basically means CWM must be downloaded and installed on your device.

Furthermore, to use CWM Recovery to fix boot loop on rooted Android devices, follow the steps given below:

Press the home, power, and volume up buttons to launch the CWM Recovery screen.

Note: you might have to use a different combination of keys to enter into Recovery Mode, depending on your device’s model.

enter into Recovery Mode

Scroll down using” the volume key to select “Advanced”.

select “Advanced”

Now select “Wipe” and choose to wipe “Dalvik Cache”.

wipe “Dalvik Cache”

In this step, select “Mounts and Storage” to click on “Wipe” or “Cache”.

Once this is done, make sure to reboot your Lava Blaze 2.

This process with successfully fix the Android boot loop error and not cause any loss of data stored on your device stuck in boot loop.

So the bottom line is that boot loop Android issue may seem like an irreparable error but it can be resolved by carefully following the techniques explained above. These methods not only tell you how to fix the bootloop problem but also prevent it from occurring in the future.

An Android boot loop is a common phenomenon with all Android devices because we tend to tamper with our device’s internal settings. Once the ROM, firmware, kernel, etc are damaged or rendered incompatible with the Lava Blaze 2 device’s software, you cannot expect it to function smoothly, hence, the boot loop error occurs. Since you are not the only one suffering from the Android boot loop problem, be rest assured that the ways, given above, to combat it are recommended by users facing similar troubles. So, don’t hesitate and go ahead to try them on.

safe Download safe & secure

6 Solutions to Fix Error 505 in Google Play Store on Lava Blaze 2

In case you are receiving the error code 505 while downloading an application from Google play store and have no clue what is it, then this is the right article for you. In this article we are covering the reasons behind the occurrence of Google play error 505. Not only that, we are also providing 6 solutions to fix the error code 505. Usually, this error is seen with Android 5.0 Lollipop version and occurs at the time when you try to install the already downloaded application making it hard to run the app.

Such an error is a kind of permission error. That is, in case you have two similar kinds of applications such as banking apps and both looking for similar kind of permission, causes conflict error named as error 505.

The occurrence chance is more in the old operating systems, 4 KitKat, Android version 4. Let us then proceed to know more about this error 505.

Part 1: Reasons for Google Play error 505

error 505

As per the report by some users, error 505 occurs in certain apps such as Weather App, SBI, ITV, Adobe Air 15, We Chat etc.

To have the right idea about the problem, we have listed all the reasons of it occurrence below:

  • Google play store is not updated or refreshed (Causes the error during the downloading process)
  • Due to installation of an outdated version (In case your Android version is outdated may result in error in the installation process)
  • Cache memory(Is the redundant data occurs due to search history)
  • Application is not compatible with the Android OS (If the app you are downloading is not the updated may cause error)
  • Adobe air app
  • Data crash (Many time app or Google play store crashed crashes after downloading it, reason may be some bugs, so many apps are open, less memory etc.)

Now that we know the reasons, let us also learn about the solutions that will guide you to resolve the error code 505.

Part 2: 6 Solutions to fix error code 505

Any error that occurs during downloading or installation process not only hinders with the new app but also takes a large amount of our time to solve the issue. To check that, let us go through the 6 solutions one by one.

Solution 1: One click to make error code 505 disappear

The most common cause for error code 505 pop-up is that Android system files that underpin the Google Play module are corrupted. To make error code 505 disappear in this condition, you should have your Android system repaired.

Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android)

One click to repair Android system and make error code 505 disappear

  • Fix all Android system issues like error code 505, error code 495, error code 963, etc.
  • One click to fix error code 505. No technical skills required.
  • Supports all the new Lava Blaze 2 devices like Galaxy S8, S9, etc.
  • Easy-to-understand instructions provided on each screen.

4,999,459 people have downloaded it

Now, you just need to follow these Android repair steps to fix error code 505:

Note: Android repair needs to flash the system firmware, which may erase existing Android data. To prevent data loss, back up all the important data from Android to PC .

Step1: Download the Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android) program , install and launch it. The following interface will pop up.

make error code 505 disappear by android repair

Step2: Select the “Android Repair” among the 3 tabs, connect your Android to PC, and click “Start”.

select android repair option

Step3: Choose the correct device details from each field, confirm them and continue.

select correct device details to fix error code 505

Step4: Boot your Android in download mode, then start downloading the firmware of your device.

fix error code 505 in download mode

Step5: After the Lava Blaze 2 device firmware is downloaded, the tool will start repairing your Android.

fix error code 505 when firmware is downloaded

Step6: When your Android is repaired, the error code 505 will disappear.

error code 505 fixed successfully

Solution 2: Check whether Download Manger is ON or not

Many times download manager is set to disable due to which you are not able to download or install the app. So, it is required to make a check whether the download manager is set on or off. So that your installation process will work properly. The process to enable the download manager is as follows.

>Go to Settings

>Select the Application Manger or App (Option depends upon the Lava Blaze 2 device)

At the top, an option will appear

>Swipe right till you locate Download manager at top of the screen of the Lava Blaze 2 device

>Then Select Enable

Application Manger

Enabling download manager to give permission to the Lava Blaze 2 device to start the download or installation process.

Solution 3: Updating to the latest version of OS of your Lava Blaze 2

Working with an old operating system is ok, but many times old version also creates some problem and is the main reason behind the occurrence of any bug or error. So, updating the older version act like a rescue to get rid of any such issue or bug. The Process of updation is quite simple; you just need to follow the below steps and your device is ready to get updated to the latest version. Steps are:

  • >Go to Settings
  • >Select about Phone
  • >Click on System Update
  • >Check for updates
  • >Click on Update
  • >Need to click on Install (if any update is available)

update

Solution 4: Clearing the cache memory from Google services Framework and Google play store

While browsing data online or through Google play store some cache memory get stored for the fast access to the pages. Below mentioned simple steps will help you in clearing out the cache memory from Google services framework and Google play store.

Process to clear the Cache memory for Google Services Framework

  • >Go to Settings
  • >Select Applications
  • >Click on Manage Applications
  • >Click to select ‘ALL’
  • >Click on Google services framework
  • >Select ‘Clear data and clear cache’

That will remove the cache memory of your Google services framework

Steps to Cache memory of Google Play Store

  • >Go to Settings
  • >Applications
  • >Manage Applications
  • >Click to select ‘ALL’
  • >Select Google Play store
  • >Clear data and clear cache

It will clear the cache of Google play store

app info

Clearing the cache memory remove the extra temporary memory, thus free up space for the further installation process.

Solution 5: Reinstalling play store Updates

The reason behind the installation error code 505 might be Google play store updates.

Due to continuous updation of new apps and services Google Play store used to be flooded with so many updates or sometimes does not updated properly. That sometimes caused the problem in dealing with app installation. Resolving the issue is important to make your play store ready for future updation and installation.

Google Play store

  • >Go to Settings
  • >Visit Application Manager or Apps
  • >Select Google Play Store
  • >Click on Uninstalling Updates
  • >A Message will appear ‘Change play store app to factory version’- Accept it
  • >Now Open Google play store>It will refresh the updates within 5 to 10 minutes(So you need to keep your internet connection on while Google play store is updating its store for new updates.)

Click on Uninstalling Updates

Solution 6: Third party App

In the case, error 505 occur due to the installation of two or more apps with duplicate permission of data, as many times we use to install two similar kind of app that creates the situation where both seeking out for somewhat similar permissions for the installation. The manual finding is a long and tiring process. Then you can take the assistance of ‘Lucky Patcher App’ to find out which app is creating the conflict. This app will assist you in finding out the duplicity if any and then modifying it. Through this app, once you will find out which particular app is causing the conflict, then you can delete that conflicting app from your phone so that problem of error code 505 gets sort out.

Download link: https://www.luckypatchers.com/download/

lucky patcher

Note: If still, you are in the state of trouble to solve the issue of error code 505 then Google Play help center is here to look out all troubles related to app store and its service. You can check out the details by visiting the following link:

https://support.google.com/googleplay/?hl=en-IN#topic=3364260

Or call them at their call center number regarding the issue.

call center number

Bonus FAQ about Google Play error

Q1: What is a 505 error code?

The HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) error 505: HTTP Version Not Supported response status code means that the HTTP version used in the request is not supported by the server.

Q2: What is a 506 error?

The 506 error code is a frequent error when operating the Google Play Store. You will sometimes see this error code when you are downloading an app. The app may seem to be downloading just fine when suddenly, near the end of the installation, an error occurs, and a message pops up saying, “App could not be downloaded due to an error 506.”

Q3: How to fix the 506?

Solution 1: Restart your device which can help solve most problems.

Solution 2: Remove the SD card safely.

Solution 3: Correct date and time if it is wrong.

Solution 4: Add your Google Account again.

Solution 5: Clear Google Play Store data and cache.

However, sometimes the five simple couldn’t work anymore. A system repair software can be helpful quickly. We really recommend the Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android) , only a few minutes, the error will be fixed.

Conclusion

Not being able to download or install the app is very frustrating and time-consuming also. Therefore, in this article, we went through the reasons behind the occurrence error code 505 as well as resolving the issue by following five effective methods. I hope that you would be able to sort out the error 505 by following above methods thus would be able to install the application without further delay.

How to Fix Error 495 While Download/Updating Android Apps On Lava Blaze 2

Error 495 is a common error that occurs while downloading or updating apps from Google Play Store. This error is usually caused by a problem with the Google Play Store, and it can be fixed by clearing the cache and data of the Google Play Store app. If you are experiencing this error, follow the steps below to fix it.

In this article, you will learn why the Android error 495 pops up, possible solutions to bypass, as well as a dedicated repair tool to radically fix error 495.

We always like to explore every new feature or the features that already exist on our devices. We have a tendency to be the master of our device and want to know every bit of the handset. Unexpected errors ruin that experience and it is just frustrating to experience these errors. And the worst part is that we have no idea where we are wrong or what we did that led to the error. Same is the case with the error 495 which occurs due to downloading or updating of Android Apps. You may have spent countless hours on the internet to find the right solution for error code 495 but even after following many of the most guaranteed steps sometimes the error still doesn’t go away.

However, this article will provide you various methods to get rid of the Error 495 play store problem that you face and you will not have to depend on any other sources for your solution.

Reasons for Google play error 495

Android Apps are most commonly downloaded from the Google Play Store with the help of Wi-Fi or Cellular Data. One may come across many types of errors. Mostly the errors come in during the download or update or installing time. Error 495 occurs when the user isn’t being able to download or install an app over Wi-Fi, but the user is able to do the same thing over cellular data.

Technically speaking, the issue is caused when the connection to the Google Play servers, where the app is hosted, times out. Which is unable to resolve by itself.

Also, there could be another reason that it cannot sync with the servers.

Now that we know the possible reasons for the error 495, let us also know how to get rid of it in the sections below.

Solution 1: One Click to Fix error 495 by Android Repair

Tried several methods to make the error 495 disappear, but nothing works? Well, many people have experienced the same frustration. The root cause is that something is wrong with the Android system. You need to have your Android system repaired to fix error 495 in this situation.

Note: Having your Android system repaired may lose existing data on your Android. Backup the data on your Android before the Android repair.

Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android)

Best tool for fundamental Android repair in one click

  • Fixes all Android system issues like error 495, system UI not working, etc.
  • One click for Android repair. No special technics needed.
  • Supports all the new Lava Blaze 2 devices like Galaxy Note 8, S8, S9, etc.
  • Step-by-step on-screen instructions provided to fix error 495 without any hassle.

3,390,486 people have downloaded it

With Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android) , you can easily fix error 495 in few steps. Here is how:

  1. Download, install, and launch Dr.Fone - System Repair (Android). Connect your Android to your computer with a USB cable.

fix error 495 with Dr.Fone

  1. Select the option “Repair” > “Android Repair”, and click “Start”.

start the android repair

  1. Select the Lava Blaze 2 device information like brand, name, model, etc., and confirm your selection by typing in “000000”.

fix error 495 by select device info

  1. Press the stated keys to boot your Android in download mode to download the firmware as instructed.

fix error 495 in download mode

  1. After the firmware is downloaded, the program will automatically start to repair your Android.

fix error 495 automatically

Solution 2: Clear the Google Service Framework cache to Fix error 495

Step 1:

Go to the “settings” of your device. Once the series of sections comes up, tap on the “APPS” section.

Step 2:

Click on ‘All Apps’ or ‘Swipe to All’ and the open the section named “Google Services Framework App”

fix error 495-clear app cache.

STEP 3:

Open “App Details” and the screen shown in the image should come up on your device. As shown in the image, follow the three steps. First, tap on “Force Stop” and then second, tap on the “Clear Data” option and finally go ahead and tap on the “Clear Cache” option.

Following the above steps should solve your problem of Google Play Error 495. And you can enjoy back to using the apps which you couldn’t download or update due to the Error 495.

Solution 3: Reset App Preference in Google play Store to Fix error 495

STEP 1:

Go to the settings section in your device. It will be differently placed for different devices and different users.

fix error 495-settings

STEP 2:

Once the Settings section is open. A lot of further sections will pop up. No find the section named “Application Manager” or “Apps”. After locating it, tap on that section.

fix error 495-application

STEP 3:

Now go ahead and tap or slide to a section named “ALL”.

STEP 4:

After reaching the “ALL” section tap the touch button to open menu/properties and choose an option named “Reset Apps” or “Reset App Preferences”.

There’s no need to be alarmed because on clicking the reset option, the apps won’t be deleted but it is only going to re-set them. And hence solving the Error 495 created in the Google Play.

fix error 495-application manager

Solution 4: Fix Error Code 495 by installing a VPN app

The Error code 495 can be easily removed in another interesting way too. On downloading a Virtual Private Network (VPN) and then operating the play store automatically solves the error 495.

STEP 1:

Install Hideman VPN (using any other VPN will also make it work) from Google Play store. (If the error persists for this app too then download it from a different app store or by using a third-party store).

STEP 2:

Now open the app and select the United States as the country of connection and press the option named Connect.

STEP 3:

Open Google Play Store and Download any app without the Error Code 495 coming in and bothering.

This fix will work for most of the Google Play Errors and not just only The Error Code 495.

Solution 5: Remove your Google Account & Reconfigure it to fix error 495

Removing the Google account and re-configuring it is a very common method adopted to get rid of the Error 495. Adopt the following steps to complete this method.

STEP 1:

Go to the “Settings” section of your device. Like it was mentioned before, different devices and different users will have the placement of the settings section in a different place.

fix error 495-settings

STEP 2:

Go to the accounts section in the settings tab.

fix error 495-accounts

STEP 3:

In the accounts section tap on the Google Account part

STEP 4:

Inside The Google section, there’ll be an option called “Remove Account”. Tap on that section, to remove your google account.

fix error 495-remove account

STEP 5:

Now go ahead and re-enter/ re-register your Google account and check if the Error 495 still persists.

Now you have completed all the steps and your problem should be solved.

Solution 6: Fix error code 495 by Removing your Google Play Store Data & Cache

One of the best and most accurate methods in the series of various steps in eradicating the Error Code 495 in Google Play Store is by removing the Google play Store Data and Cache. In order to do so follow the steps mentioned below. After following the steps it is guaranteed that the Error code 495 will be done with and you won’t experience any such problems in the future.

STEP 1:

Go to the “Settings” section into your mobile device. The settings can be accessed by scrolling down and pulling down the drop-down menu and most likely the settings app will be on the top-right corner. Otherwise, it will be found after opening the app drawer.

fix error 495-settings

STEP 2:

Once after opening the settings section, select the “Installed apps” or the “Apps” section.

fix error 495-installed apps

STEP 3:

Find the “Google Play Store” section and select that too.

STEP 4:

Tap on the “Clear data” & “Clear Cache”.

fix error 495-clear app cache

Doing the above steps will clear your caches of the Google Play Store. Now you have a new google Play store.

Hence in this article, we got to know about the error 495 and the possible solutions to it as well. Also, this article explains how Error code 495 can be removed by 5 different ways. These are the best ways by which you can remove or get rid of the Error Code 495. In case one of the method fails, use the other one to rectify this recurring error 495 on your Lava Blaze 2.


Also read:

  • Title: Lava Blaze 2 Bootloop Problem, How to Fix it Without Data Loss | Dr.fone
  • Author: Abel
  • Created at : 2024-12-11 19:46:04
  • Updated at : 2024-12-16 17:02:51
  • Link: https://fix-guide.techidaily.com/lava-blaze-2-bootloop-problem-how-to-fix-it-without-data-loss-drfone-by-drfone-fix-android-problems-fix-android-problems/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.